What Can I Give My Dog With Arthritis?

When your loyal companion starts slowing down on walks, struggles to climb stairs, or shows reluctance to jump onto their favourite spot on the couch, arthritis may be the culprit. This degenerative joint condition affects countless dogs, causing pain and limiting their ability to enjoy the active life they once loved. While watching your furry friend deal with joint discomfort can be heartbreaking, the good news is that multiple treatment options exist to help manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. From veterinary medications and natural supplements to dietary adjustments and emerging therapies like CBD oil, understanding your options empowers you to make informed decisions about your dog’s care.

Key Notes

• Always consult your veterinarian first before starting any new treatment, medication, or supplement for your dog’s arthritis
• Quality matters with CBD: Choose THC-free products specifically formulated for dogs, as too much CBD or products containing THC can be harmful
• Weight management is crucial: Maintaining a healthy weight significantly reduces strain on already painful joints
• Joint supplements, including glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids, and turmeric, can provide anti-inflammatory benefits and support cartilage health
• CBD oil shows promise for managing arthritis symptoms, with studies suggesting 2 mg per kilogram twice daily, though it should only be used under veterinary guidance
• Anti-inflammatory foods such as salmon, leafy greens, blueberries, and sweet potatoes can be beneficial additions to your dog’s diet

What is Arthritis in Dogs?

​​Dogs with arthritis experience discomfort, stiffness, and trouble moving because the cartilage that protects joints deteriorates and the bones rub against one another. The most prevalent type is osteoarthritis (OA), which typically affects older dogs but can occur at any age as a result of inherited disorders such as hip dysplasia, injury, or obesity. Although there isn’t a cure, treatments use medicine, joint supplements, nutrition, and complementary therapies to manage pain, delay the development, and increase mobility.

Can Certain Foods Help With Arthritis in Dogs?

Yes, by lowering inflammation and promoting joint health, some foods can aid dogs with arthritis. Omega-3 fatty acid-rich foods (like salmon) and substances (including bone broth, sweet potatoes, and turmeric) are good for you. It’s also important to maintain a healthy weight, so controlling your dog’s nutrition to avoid gaining too much weight will greatly benefit their joints.

Can CBD Oil Help Dogs Who Suffer From Arthritis?

By lowering pain and inflammation, enhancing comfort, and increasing mobility, CBD oil may benefit dogs with arthritis. Even if preliminary studies and anecdotal benefits are encouraging, it’s important to speak with a veterinarian before giving your dog CBD, since they can offer advice on dosage and possible drug interactions.

What Can I Give My Dog With Arthritis?

Managing arthritis in dogs typically involves a multi-pronged approach that includes medication, supplements, diet, and lifestyle adjustments. Always consult your veterinarian before giving your dog any new treatment or supplement.

Prescription Medications

A vet may prescribe medication to manage pain and inflammation:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These are often the first line of defence for controlling arthritis pain. They are available only by prescription and are specifically formulated for dogs. Never give your dog human NSAIDs like ibuprofen, which can be toxic and even fatal.
• Other pain medications: For more severe cases, or if a dog cannot tolerate NSAIDs, a vet may prescribe other pain relievers, including opioids or neuromodulators like gabapentin.
• Injections: Pentosan polysulfate sodium (sold under brand names like Adequan) is a disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug that promotes joint health and slows the progression of arthritis.

Joint supplements

These nutraceuticals can help support joint cartilage and provide anti-inflammatory effects.

• Glucosamine and chondroitin: These compounds are natural components of healthy cartilage and are commonly used in supplements to support joint health.
• Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish and fish oil, omega-3s have potent anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint pain. Green-lipped mussels are also a source of these fatty acids.
• MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane): This compound can help reduce inflammation and pain and may assist in forming new cartilage.
• Turmeric/curcumin: A spice with strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Turmeric supplements or a small amount of paste can be added to a dog’s food.

Dietary Changes

Managing your dog’s weight and diet is crucial for controlling arthritis symptoms.

• Weight management: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is the most important thing you can do for their joints. Extra weight puts significant strain on an already painful area.
• Anti-inflammatory foods: Adding fresh foods with anti-inflammatory properties can be beneficial. These include leafy greens, blueberries, salmon, and sweet potatoes.
• Therapeutic diets: Some commercial dog foods are specially formulated for joint health. These often contain added supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3s.

What Should I Consider Before Giving My Dog CBD Oil For Arthritis?

Before you buy CBD oil and give it to your dog, there are certain things you must consider, including:

• Consult your veterinarian: It is essential to talk to your vet before administering CBD oil to your dog. 
• Potential side effects: Possible side effects include gastrointestinal upset, and CBD can interact with other medications your dog may be taking. 
• Choose a quality product: Ensure you purchase a high-quality, THC-free CBD product specifically formulated for canine use. 
• Varying results and efficacy: While many owners report positive results, research is still ongoing, and the effectiveness can vary depending on the dog and the product.

Can Too Much CBD Oil Hurt My Dog?

Yes, an excessive amount of CBD oil can be harmful to your dog, possibly resulting in lethargy, vomiting, diarrhoea, and a brief drop in blood pressure. Although a pure CBD overdose is not likely to be fatal, it is important to adhere to dosage recommendations, particularly since some CBD products contain THC, which is poisonous to dogs. If you suspect your dog has consumed too much CBD, contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance.

FAQs

How Much CBD Oil Can You Give a Dog With Arthritis?

A 2018 study found that a dose of 2 mg per kilogram twice daily improved comfort and activity in dogs with osteoarthritis. However, since CBD products are not FDA-regulated, it is crucial to start with a low dose and adjust based on your dog’s response, and always consult your veterinarian before giving your dog CBD.

How Long Does It Take for CBD Oil to Kick In for a Dog?

For dogs, CBD oil takes between 30 and 60 minutes to start working; if it is ingested in food, effects may begin as soon as 20 minutes later or take up to 90 minutes. The precise time can be affected by variables such as the dog’s weight, metabolism, and responsiveness, as well as the mode of administration (oral vs. in food). It could take time and constant use to observe noticeable improvements in chronic diseases.

Do Vets Recommend CBD Oil for Dogs With Arthritis?

Due to a lack of formal approval and further research, the majority of veterinarians do not “recommend” CBD oil; nonetheless, many will talk about it as a possible additional option for dogs with arthritis, particularly for managing pain and inflammation. They underline the value of expert advice, urge caution, and suggest certain dog-safe goods because human products can be dangerous.